Treatment for Jaw Joint and Clenching
Treatment For T.M.J.(Jaw Joint) Pain & Clenching Disorders
There is no direct treatment available for T.M.J. Pain except surgery. The problem is multifactorial and needs careful diagnosis and treatment.
- Heat therapy and medication These assist in reducing muscle tension and spasm. However, immediately after an injury to the TMJ, treatment with cold applications is best.
- Laser therapy Massage and laser bio-stimulation help to decrease pain and increase the range of motion and strength of the joint.
- Occlusal therapy A custom-made acrylic soft or Hard splint also called a nightguard, which fits over the teeth is commonly prescribed for the night. It acts to balance the bite and reduce or eliminate teeth grinding or clenching (bruxism).
- Correction of bite abnormalities Corrective dental therapy, such as orthodontics, may be required to correct an abnormal bite. Dental restorations assist in creating a more stable bite. Adjustments of bridges or crowns act to ensure proper alignment of the teeth.
- Surgery Surgery is indicated in those situations in which medical therapy has failed. It is done as a last resort. TMJ arthroscopy, ligament tightening, joint restructuring, and joint replacement are considered in the most severe cases of joint damage or deterioration.